Basic Nouns

38 phrases · Ryukyuan (Okinawan) with romanization, English and audio

  1. みじ

    Mi-ji

    Water

    Usage

    The basic word for drinking water; works with a gesture

  2. くぇーむん

    Kwee-mun

    Food

    Usage

    The general word to use when you are looking for something to eat

  3. じん

    Jin

    Money

    Usage

    The basic word when talking about paying or changing money

  4. ふーる

    Fuu-ru

    Toilet

    Usage

    This single word is usually enough for someone to point the way

  5. かび

    Ka-bi

    Tissue

    Usage

    For asking for paper at an eatery or a public toilet

    Grammar Note

    Paper; also used for tissue

  6. くすい

    Ku-sui

    Medicine

    Usage

    The general word to lead with at a pharmacy

  7. にむち

    Ni-mu-chi

    Luggage

    Usage

    For storing, carrying, or collecting your bags

  8. さーしぬっくゎ

    Saa-shi-nu-kkwa

    Key

    Usage

    At a hotel front desk when handing over or collecting a key

    Grammar Note

    Kagi means "a chip, a missing piece, an absentee" — not a key. The word for key is saaSinuQkwa "key, the thing inserted into a lock".

  9. ちっぷ

    Chip-pu

    Ticket

    Usage

    Covers both travel tickets and entry tickets

  10. パスポート

    Pa-su-poo-to

    Passport

    Usage

    Comes up at check-in, money changers, and immigration

  11. でんわ

    Den-wa

    Phone

    Usage

    Used both for the device and for making a call

  12. じゅうでんき

    Juu-den-ki

    Charger

    Usage

    When you want to borrow one at a hotel or café, or buy one

  13. えき

    E-ki

    Station

    Usage

    The most common landmark word when asking for directions

  14. びょーいん

    Byoo-in

    Hospital

    Usage

    The first word to say when you feel seriously unwell

  15. けーさち

    Kee-sa-chi

    Police

    Usage

    Who to ask for after a theft or an accident

    Grammar Note

    Okinawan has no /tsu/, so the spelling is keesachi. There is also ciiSaCi "police", but it was a word used only briefly in the early Meiji period and is no longer understood today.

  16. まちやー

    Ma-chi-yaa

    Shop

    Usage

    The general word when asking where you can buy something

  17. へや

    He-ya

    Room

    Usage

    For booking, changing, or checking availability at a hotel

  18. みち

    Mi-chi

    Road

    Usage

    For asking the way, usually while showing a map

  19. やーにんじゅ

    Yaa-nin-ju

    Family

    Usage

    Comes up constantly in introductions and small talk

    Grammar Note

    yaa (house) + ninju (people) = family

  20. なー

    Naa

    Name

    Usage

    For confirming a booking or introducing yourself

  21. ちぶる

    Chi-bu-ru

    Head

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  22. みー

    Mii

    Eye

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  23. はー

    Haa

    Tooth

    Usage

    Use at a dentist or pharmacy to show where it hurts

  24. わた

    Wa-ta

    Stomach / Belly

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  25. くし

    Ku-shi

    Back

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  26. がまく

    Ga-ma-ku

    Lower back / Waist

    Usage

    Use for lower-back pain, as distinct from the upper back

  27. ふぃさ

    Hwi-sa

    Leg / Foot

    Usage

    Point at your own leg or foot to narrow down which part you mean

  28. てぃー

    Tii

    Hand

    Usage

    Point at your own hand while showing the card

  29. んに

    N-ni

    Chest

    Usage

    Use for chest pain or tightness (the chest, anatomically)

  30. みみ

    Mi-mi

    Ear

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  31. くび

    Ku-bi

    Neck

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  32. かた

    Ka-ta

    Shoulder

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  33. いーび

    Ii-bi

    Finger

    Usage

    Point at the injured or painful finger while showing the card

  34. かー

    Kaa

    Skin

    Usage

    Use when reporting a rash, itching, or sunburn

  35. はな

    Ha-na

    Nose

    Usage

    Use when reporting a blocked or running nose

  36. ちんし

    Chin-shi

    Knee

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

  37. ぬーでぃー

    Nuu-dii

    Throat

    Usage

    Point at it to report a sore throat or trouble swallowing

  38. うでぃ

    U-di

    Arm

    Usage

    Point at the body part card to show where it hurts

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