Basic Verbs

18 phrases · Ryukyuan (Okinawan) with romanization, English and audio

  1. いちゅん

    I-chun

    To go

    Usage

    The basic movement verb; point at your destination as you say it

  2. ちゅーん

    Chuun

    To come

    Usage

    For asking someone to come over, or talking about arrivals

  3. かぬん

    Ka-nun

    To eat

    Usage

    The basic verb for anything to do with eating

    Grammar Note

    Kanun is ka=nuN "to eat". The stem is kam-, but the plain final form alone ends in -nuN (negative kamaraN, te-form kadi). The polite negative kamabiran keeps the m and is correct. The honorific is ?usjagajuN.

  4. ぬぬん

    Nu-nun

    To drink

    Usage

    For ordering drinks and for taking medicine

    Grammar Note

    Nunun is nu=nuN "to drink". As with kanun "to eat", the stem is num- and only the plain final form ends in -nuN.

  5. こーゆん

    Koo-yun

    To buy

    Usage

    The basic verb for shopping

  6. んーじゅん

    Nn-jun

    To see

    Usage

    For sightseeing and for asking to look at goods

  7. まちゅん

    Ma-chun

    To wait

    Usage

    For meeting up and for queueing

  8. いちぶさん

    I-chi-bu-san

    I want to go

    Usage

    State where you are heading; add a place name and it works in a taxi

    Grammar Note

    The ending -busan means "want to"

  9. かみぶさん

    Ka-mi-bu-san

    I want to eat

    Usage

    Say what you would like to eat; follow it with the dish name

  10. くれーくぃみそーれー

    Ku-ree kwi-mi-soo-ree

    I want it

    Usage

    Point at what you want; works for both shopping and ordering

  11. いらびらん

    I-ra-bi-ran

    I don't need it

    Usage

    Declining a bag, a straw, or a sales pitch

  12. とぅめーとーん

    Tu-mee-toon

    I'm looking for it

    Usage

    Say it and then name the place or item you are looking for

  13. むっちょーん

    Muc-choon

    I have it

    Usage

    Tell someone you already have the booking, ticket, or cash

  14. むっちょーいびらん

    Muc-choo-i-bi-ran

    I don't have it

    Usage

    Say you have no cash, no change, or no ticket

  15. じんうるちゃびら

    Jin u-ru-cha-bi-ra

    I'll withdraw money

    Usage

    When you are looking for an ATM or explaining you need cash

  16. よやくさびら

    Yo-ya-ku sa-bi-ra

    I'll make a reservation

    Usage

    To say you want to book a table, a room, or a tour

  17. いふぇーたしきてぃくぃみそーれー

    I-fee ta-shi-ki-ti kwi-mi-soo-ree

    Please help me with it

    Usage

    For asking help with a concrete task — bags, a machine, a form

  18. ならーちくぃみそーれー

    Na-raa-chi kwi-mi-soo-ree

    Please tell me

    Usage

    For asking someone to tell you the way, the time, or how to do something

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