Time & Dates

49 phrases · Ryukyuan (Okinawan) with romanization, English and audio

  1. なんどぅちやいびーが?

    Nanduchi yaibii ga?

    What time is it?

    Usage

    Most basic time inquiry

    Grammar Note

    "yaibii ga" is the polite interrogative ending

  2. ちゅーや なんよーびやいびーが?

    Chuu ya nan yoobi yaibii ga?

    What day of the week is it?

    Usage

    Ask about day of the week

    Grammar Note

    "chuu" is the Okinawan word for "today"; the names of the weekdays are borrowed from Japanese, as Okinawan has no native set

  3. ちゅー・あちゃ・ちぬー

    Chuu / acha / chinuu

    Today / Tomorrow / Yesterday

    Usage

    Basic day vocabulary in Okinawan

    Grammar Note

    All three are native Okinawan vocabulary

  4. くんしゅー・なーしゅー・にんじゅー

    Kunshuu / naashuu / ninjuu

    This week / Next week / Last week

    Usage

    Week vocabulary

    Grammar Note

    "shuu" is the Okinawan form of "week"

  5. すとぅみてぃ・ふぃる・ゆさんでぃ・ゆる

    Sutumiti / hwiru / yusandi / yuru

    Morning / Midday / Evening / Night

    Usage

    Time of day vocabulary

    Grammar Note

    Okinawan for "night" is "yuru" — the vowel differs from Japanese "yoru", so the kana is written "ゆる"

  6. ちゅーや なんにちやいびーが?

    Chuu ya nannichi yaibii ga?

    What is today's date?

    Usage

    Ask the date

    Grammar Note

    "nannichi" is also written naNnici; dates are expressed as in Japanese

  7. なんどぅちんかい あきやびーが? なんどぅちんかい みちやびーが?

    Nanduchi nkai akiyabii ga? Nanduchi nkai michiyabii ga?

    At what time does it open / close?

    Usage

    Ask opening and closing time

    Grammar Note

    "To open" is akiyun (?aki=juN) and "to close" is michiyun (mici=juN "to shut a door or lid"); the pair appears in the example akitai michitai "opening and closing". Shimi (simi) means "a total" or "ink, learning", never "to close up shop". Yabiiga is the polite interrogative ending

  8. うまんかい ちちゅるまでぃに ちゃっさ かかやびーが?

    Uma nkai chichuru madini chassa kakayabii ga?

    How long will it take to get there?

    Usage

    Ask travel duration

    Grammar Note

    "chassa" is the Okinawan question word for quantity, used for durations as well as prices

  9. ふぃるまぬ さんじんかい いちゃいびら。

    Hwiruma nu sanji nkai ichaibira.

    Let's meet at 3 pm.

    Usage

    Suggest meeting time

    Grammar Note

    "hwiruma" is the Okinawan word for afternoon. "ichaibira" is the polite volitional of "ichayun" (to meet) — distinct from "ichabira" (let's go)

  10. にじはん・よじよんじゅーごふん やいびーん。

    Nijihan / yoji yonjuugofun yaibiin.

    It's half past two / quarter to five.

    Usage

    Specific time expressions

    Grammar Note

    Japanese numerals used directly in Okinawan

  11. しゅーまつんかい あきやびーみ?

    Shuumatsu nkai akiyabiimi?

    Is it open on weekends?

    Usage

    Ask if open on weekends

    Grammar Note

    "akiyabiimi" = polite "is it open?". "shuumatsu" (weekend) is a Japanese loan; Okinawan has no native equivalent

  12. くまや ぬーぬ タイムゾーンやいびーが?

    Kuma ya nuu nu taimuzoon yaibii ga?

    What time zone are we in?

    Usage

    Check current time zone

    Grammar Note

    Technical loan words are used as-is. "Nuu" is the Okinawan word for "what"; the Japanese "nan" is not used

  13. ふぇーさいびーん / にーさいびーん。

    Feesaibiin / Niisaibiin.

    It's too early / too late.

    Usage

    Express timing constraints

    Grammar Note

    Polite adjective ending is "-saibiin". Early is "feesan" and late is "niisan" — both differ in form from Japanese "hayai / osoi"

  14. なんどぅちんかい はじまやびーが? なんどぅちんかい うわやびーが?

    Nanduchi nkai hajimayabii ga? Nanduchi nkai uwayabii ga?

    When does it start / end?

    Usage

    Ask event start/end time

    Grammar Note

    "yabiiga" = Okinawan polite question ending

  15. [日付・時間]までぃに なんにちくらいやいびーが?

    [Nichiji] madini nannichi kurai yaibii ga?

    How many days until…?

    Usage

    Count days until an event

    Grammar Note

    "madi" is the Okinawan form of "until"

  16. 月曜日から 金曜日までぃ やいびーん。

    Getsuyoobi kara Kinyoobi madi yaibiin.

    From Monday to Friday.

    Usage

    Express range of days

    Grammar Note

    Weekdays use the same Japanese seven-day system

  17. [日時]んかい よやく しーぶさいびーん。

    [Nichiji] nkai yoyaku shiibusaibiin.

    I'd like to make an appointment for [date/time].

    Usage

    Make an appointment

    Grammar Note

    Shiibusaibiin is the polite desiderative: the stem sii of sjuN "to do" plus the suffix -busjaN, in its polite -saibiin form

  18. ちゅちち

    Chuchichi

    One month

    Usage

    Word for a duration of one month: cuCici "one month". Two months is tachichi (taCici)

  19. ちゅとぅ

    Chutu

    One year

    Usage

    Word for a duration of one year: cutu "one year", with ichinin (?iciniN) as an alternative

  20. 月曜日

    Getsuyoobi

    Monday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  21. 火曜日

    Kayoobi

    Tuesday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  22. 水曜日

    Suiyoobi

    Wednesday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  23. 木曜日

    Mokuyoobi

    Thursday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  24. 金曜日

    Kinyoobi

    Friday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  25. 土曜日

    Doyoobi

    Saturday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  26. 日曜日

    Nichiyoobi

    Sunday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the day of the week

  27. ちゅー

    Chuu

    Today

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating today

  28. あちゃ

    Acha

    Tomorrow

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating tomorrow

  29. ちぬー

    Chinuu

    Yesterday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating yesterday

  30. なま

    Nama

    Now

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating "now"; nama kara is "from now"

  31. あとぅ

    Atu

    Later

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating "later"; ?atu "afterwards" is used adverbially, as in atu kuuwa "come later"

  32. すとぅみてぃ

    Sutumiti

    Morning

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating morning

  33. ふぃる

    Hwiru

    Midday

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating midday

  34. ゆさんでぃ

    Yusandi

    Evening

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating evening

  35. ゆる

    Yuru

    Night

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating night

  36. くんしゅー

    Kunshuu

    This week

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating this week

  37. なーしゅー

    Naashuu

    Next week

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating next week

  38. にんじゅー

    Ninjuu

    Last week

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating last week

  39. 週末

    Shuumatsu

    Weekend

    Usage

    Word to point at when indicating the weekend

  40. いちぐゎち

    I-chi-gwa-chi

    January

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  41. にんぐゎち

    Nin-gwa-chi

    February

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  42. さんぐゎち

    San-gwa-chi

    March

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  43. しんぐゎち

    Shin-gwa-chi

    April

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  44. ぐんぐゎち

    Gun-gwa-chi

    May

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  45. るくぐゎち

    Ru-ku-gwa-chi

    June

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  46. しちぐゎち

    Shi-chi-gwa-chi

    July

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

    Grammar Note

    "Shichigwachi" also refers to the seventh lunar month (Obon); show it together with a date when you mean the calendar month

  47. はちぐゎち

    Ha-chi-gwa-chi

    August

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  48. くんぐゎち

    Kun-gwa-chi

    September

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

  49. じゅーぐゎち

    Juu-gwa-chi

    October

    Usage

    Point at the month to confirm a date or a booking

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